The rich world must support expanded climate financing. The public development bank system can be the mechanism with which we achieve common global climate goals. By Mia Mottley, Werner Hoyer

While the International Monetary Fund has made great strides on climate change in a short time, emerging markets and developing economies need resources to invest in resilience more urgently than ever. There are four ways the IMF can help them shift to a low-carbon pathway and finance adaptation measures before it’s too late. By Rishikesh Ram Bhandary, Irene Monasterolo and Rakesh Mohan

Linking work on nature and climate goals to debt repayment could give indebted countries the space they need to build resilience. By Simon Zadek and Jayati Ghosh

The World Bank is uniquely equipped to mobilise the financing needed to tackle global poverty and global warming, but efforts to mitigate climate change must not come at the expense of development. To address the root causes of poverty and economic slowdown, the Bank must undertake reforms in four areas. By Abdoul Salam Bello, Erivaldo Alfredo Gomes and Wempi Saputra