Warning against ‘cherry-picking’ among Global Goals, UN experts say human rights cannot be ignored

In a joint statement, rights experts urged UN Member Nations and private sector sponsors to ensure no one is left behind as they implement the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

human rights day celebration
Members of the community waving flags at the Human Rights Day commemoration in Mbekweni, Paarl in the Western Cape. Image: Government ZA, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

The largest group of rights experts in the United Nations system stressed today that focus on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development should in no way become “the perfect excuse” for Member States to give less priority to their binding human rights obligations, or to ignore the comprehensive protection that is at the core of international human rights instruments.

“Rather than treating all 17 Goals (SDGs) in the 2030 Agenda on equal footing to protect the most marginalised and vulnerable and enhance their situation, we are already witnessing some goals getting more support than others,” the experts said today in a joint statement issued by the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR).

“The strong and urgent commitment to ensure that no one is left behind can only be realised if equally no human right is left behind,” the experts said, stressing that effective implementation of the new 2030 Agenda depends on its consistency with the overarching commitment to human rights, including the principles of accountability, non-discrimination and equality, in particular gender equality, and clear consideration of the primacy of States’ human rights obligations.

The strong and urgent commitment to ensure that no one is left behind can only be realised if equally no human right is left behind.

Rights experts, Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights

Their call comes as the UN High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF) began yesterday its first meeting since the adoption of the 2030 Agenda last year. The Forum’s session will run in New York through 20 July.

“The 2030 Agenda addresses many pressing issues worldwide: poverty, rapid urbanisation, hunger and malnutrition, unemployment, and inadequate access water and sanitation or ending HIV/AIDS to name only a few. But it is, after all, a set of goals and targets not intended to replace international human rights obligations,” the UN experts said.

In the statement, they also warned that some Member States of the UN and sponsoring private actors are already “cherry-picking” goals and targets in the 2030 Agenda, and overlooking basic rights.

“For example, it would be inconsistent with human rights to interpret the call for clean energy, or the upgrading of slums, without due and consistent protection against displacement of indigenous peoples and forced evictions of millions of urban dwellers, that can occur if policies are divorced from a human rights standards,” they noted.

The experts also said that the private sector’s contribution to the 2030 Agenda must take place with due regard to its responsibility to do no harm and respect human rights.

“The 2030 Agenda’s explicit promise is to reach the most excluded groups first, hence we urge all participants in the HLPF to make this their compass in their deliberations,” they concluded.

Special Rapporteurs and independent experts are appointed by the Geneva-based UN Human Rights Council to examine and report back on a specific human rights theme or a country situation. The positions are honorary and the experts are not UN staff, nor are they paid for their work.

The human rights experts whose concerns are reflected in this statement and their respective mandates, are listed here.

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